Golden Flaxseed (Linum Usitatissimum): Unveiling Its Botanical Marvels, Therapeutic Potentials, and Nanoscale Applications

Flax seeds, scientifically known as Linum usitatissimum, are nutrient-rich seeds with omega-3 fatty acids, lignans, and fiber. They offer diverse health benefits including cholesterol reduction, cardiovascular support, anti-inflammatory properties, and potential in combating chronic diseases like diabetes and cancer. Additionally, their anti-arrhythmic and anti-atherogenic properties benefit vascular health. Studying their botanical features, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological activities could lead to innovative medical treatments. Flax seeds, with their nutritional versatility, present a valuable addition to a balanced diet, potentially contributing to improved well-being and disease prevention. studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in the production of nanoparticles with enhanced pharmacological effects and potential applications in various biomedical fields. Therefore, the main purpose of this review is to explore the importantrole of L. usitatissimum as an important medicinal weed and to study its various pharmacological activities as well as the required chemical components.